It's a sort of rite of passage among cyclists to know how to change a bike tyre. Not only is it super helpful in a pinch, but it gives you a better understanding of how your bike works and fits together. Understanding the thing you're riding on makes you a better and safer cyclist. That's why we're here to not only break down how to change a tyre, but to give you a process and a system that can get it done quickly so you can get back out there on two wheels.
Step 1: Tools You'll Need
Before we get to how to change a bike tyre, let's get all our tools ready. The basics include a bike tyre repair kit, which usually comes with patches, glue, tyre levers and a multi tool. These can fit easily in a saddle bag or backpack and can save your ride when a flat strikes.
You'll also need a reliable pump. How you pump up a bike tyre depends on your valve type (Presta or Schrader), but either way, you'll need a pump that fits your setup.
You might also want a get a pair of gloves to make the job a bit easier and cleaner.
Check out the best accessories for cyclists here.
Step 2: Preparing the Bike
First, shift your gears into the smallest chainring at the front and the smallest cog at the back. This reduces chain tension and makes it easier to remove the wheel, especially on the rear.
Next, flip the bike upside down so it rests on the saddle and handlebars. Or better yet, place it on a bike repair stand if you have one.
Finally, check your brakes. If you're running rim brakes, release the brake cable or lever to give the wheel more clearance. For disc brakes, this step isn't necessary but always take care not to squeeze the brake lever once the wheel is off.
Step 3: Removing the Wheel
Once your set up, the next step in learning how to change a bike tyre is removing the wheel. This will be slightly different for the front wheel vs rear wheel.
Front Wheel Removal
1. Open the quick-release lever or loosen the thru-axle.
2. Lift the bike slightly and the front wheel should slide straight out.
3. If you're using rim brakes, make sure the brake is released for enough clearance.
Rear Wheel Removal
The rear wheel can be a little trickier because of the chain and derailleur.
1. Shift into the smallest cog at the back.
2. Pull the derailleur back slightly to create space.
3. Open the quick-release or undo the thru-axle, then carefully slide the wheel down and out of the frame.
Not sure what type of wheel system your bike has? Learn more in this guide: Everything to Know About Wheel Sizes
Step 4: Removing the Tyre and Tube
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1. Insert tyre levers
Use a tyre lever to slide under the edge of the tyre and hook it onto a spoke. Use a second lever a few centimetres away to pry more of the edge of the tyre loose. Work your way around until one side of the tyre pops free from the rim. -
2. Remove the old tube
Once the tyre is loosened, carefully pull out the tyre tube starting from the valve. Push the valve back through the rim hole and slide the rest of the tube out gently to avoid damaging it. -
3. Inspect the tyre and rim
Before installing a new tube, run your fingers carefully along the inside of the tyre and check the rim. Look for sharp objects like thorns, glass, nails or pieces of metal and remove them straight away.
Tip: If you're using a bike tyre repair kit, this is the stage where you'd patch the old tube if you're not replacing it entirely.
Step 5: Installing the New Tube or Tyre
Now that the old tube is out, it's time to fit the new tyre tube replacement:
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1. Lightly inflate the new tube
Add a little air so the tube holds its shape but stays soft. This makes it easier to place inside the tyre. -
2. Place the tube inside the tyre
Insert the valve through the rim hole and then tuck the rest of the tube in, making sure it's sitting evenly without twists. -
3. Reseat the tyre onto the rim
Starting opposite the valve, push the tyre edge back into the rim with your thumbs. Work your way around both sides until the tyre is fully seated. -
4. Check for pinches
Before pumping air, look around the tyre edges to be sure the tube isn't stuck between the rim and tyre. A pinched tube will burst when inflated.
Step 6: Pumping Up the Tyre
Step-by-Step: Presta vs. Schrader Valves
Presta Valve (narrow, often found on road bikes):
- 1. Unscrew the small lock nut at the top of the valve.
- 2. Press it briefly to release a tiny bit of air.
- 3. Attach the pump head securely.
- 4. Inflate slowly to the recommended pressure.
- 5. Remove the pump, then screw the lock nut back down.
Schrader Valve (wider, like car tyre valves, common on mountain and hybrid bikes):
- 1. Remove the dust cap.
- 2. Press the pump head firmly onto the valve until it's secure.
- 3. Inflate to the correct PSI.
- 4. Detach the pump and replace the dust cap.
Recommended PSI Ranges
- Road bikes: 80-120 PSI
- Hybrid bikes: 50-70 PSI
- Mountain bikes: 30-50 PSI
Tip: Manufacturers will sometimes print the recommended pressure range on the tyre sidewall to remove any guesswork.
Step 7: Testing and Finishing
Now that you're pretty much set, it's good to do a quick dummy-check before taking your bike out again.
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1. Spin the wheel
With the bike still on the stand or upside down, give the wheel a spin. Watch closely to see that the tyre is sitting evenly around the rim. If you notice any bulges or wobbles, let out a little air, adjust the tyre and reinflate it. -
2. Reattach the wheel
Slide the wheel back into the frame, making sure it sits straight. Tighten the quick-release lever or thru-axle securely. If you released rim brakes earlier, reconnect them now and check that the pads align with the rim. -
3. Do a short test ride
Once everything looks right, take your bike for a quick spin. Shift through the gears, test the brakes and pay attention to how the tyre feels.
Conclusion
Learning how to change a tyre on a bike is a simple but essential skill every cyclist should master. Once you've practised it a couple of times, the whole process becomes second nature.
Take the time to practise at home in a stress-free environment. That way, when it happens on the road or trail, you'll be confident and ready to handle it quickly.
For more cycling tips, gear and expert advice, visit Progear Bikes or reach out to our team if you have any questions.
